City-level population prediction in Japan from 2020 to 2100 by machine learning

Li, C., Keeley, A. R., Takeda, S., Seki, D., Zhang, J., Shi, B., & Managi, S. (2025). City-level population prediction in Japan from 2020 to 2100 by machine learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 285, Article 128005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128005